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In August 2004, reports predicted a London and Paris tie in the 2012 bid. Originally, London was seen as lagging Paris by a considerable margin, but its situation began to improve with the appointment of Lord Coe as the head of the London Olympic committee on. Throughout the process, Paris was widely seen as the favourite to win the nomination, as this was its third bid in recent history. New York and Madrid also received very positive evaluation reports. Although these reports did not contain any scores or rankings, the evaluation report for Paris was considered the most positive, followed closely by London, which had narrowed most of the gap observed by the initial evaluation in 2004 regarding Paris. On 6 June 2005, the IOC released its evaluation reports for the five candidate cities. The Paris bid suffered two setbacks during the IOC inspection visit: a number of strikes and demonstrations coinciding with the visits, and a report that Guy Drut, a key member of the bid team, would face charges over alleged corrupt political finances. All five cities submitted their candidate files by 19 November 2004, and were visited by the IOC inspection team during February and March 2005. On, the IOC, as a result of a scored technical evaluation, reduced the number of cities to five: London, Madrid, Moscow, New York, and Paris. Then-London mayor Ken Livingstone said that his primary motivation for initiating and lobbying for the city's bid was to develop the East End of London, which had been neglected for over thirty years. Both events satisfied the IOC that the United Kingdom as a whole could host large sporting events and generated impetus for the country to host many events in the 2010s. The United Kingdom had successfully hosted the 1996 UEFA European Football Championships and the 2002 Commonwealth Games which regenerated a large part of east Manchester. Preliminary planning for a possible London bid for the 2012 Olympics began in 1997. Since the United Kingdom hosted the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, three bids had been made for a British city to host the Summer Olympics: Birmingham for the 1992 Games and Manchester for the 19 Games. The 2012 Olympics have been said to be "the greatest Games since moderation".īy 15 July 2003, the deadline for interested cities to submit bids to the International Olympic Committee (IOC), nine cities had submitted bids to host the 2012 Summer Olympics: Havana, Istanbul, Leipzig, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York City, Paris, and Rio de Janeiro. With women's boxing included, the 2012 Games became the first where every sport had female competitors. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Brunei entered female athletes for the first time, meaning every currently eligible country has sent a female competitor to the Olympics at least once. Great Britain achieved its highest tally of gold medals since 1908, finishing third in the medal table. The USA's Michael Phelps became the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time, winning his 22nd medal. The 2012 Olympic Games were highlighted for their organisation, with the volunteers, the British military, and public enthusiasm praised particularly highly. The Games also made use of venues already in place before the bid. The main focus was a new 200-hectare (490-acre) Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site in Stratford, East London. Construction in preparation for the 2012 Olympics involved considerable redevelopment, particularly themed towards sustainability.
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London is the first city to host the Olympic Games three times, having previously done so in 19. A total of 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games.įollowing a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-London mayor Ken Livingstone, the city was selected as the host city for the 2012 Games at the 117th IOC Session in Singapore on 6 July 2005, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris. The first event, the group stages in women's football, began two days earlier, on 25 July. The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) were an international multi-sport event held between 27 July and 12 August 2012 in London, England.